The Relationship Between Family Environment and Adolescents’ Knowledge of the Dangers of Free Sex and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to risky sexual behaviors due to rapid developmental changes and limited knowledge of sexual health. The family environment plays a crucial role in shaping adolescents’ understanding of the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family environment and adolescents’ knowledge regarding the dangers of free sex and STDs in Makassar City.

Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 60 adolescents in Makassar City. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.

Results: Most adolescents from adequate family environments had sufficient knowledge (55%). A significant relationship was found between family environment and knowledge level (p = 0.007).

Conclusion: Family environment is significantly associated with adolescents’ knowledge of the dangers of free sex and STDs. Strengthening family communication is essential for improving adolescent sexual health knowledge.